Deficiencies can occur when you don’t get enough B-12 from your diet or when your body can’t use it properly. Typically, vitamin B-12 deficiencies can be detected through the vitamin B-12 test.

Red wine and chocolate are notorious for staining clothes, thanks to the tannic acid that they and other substances contain. Scientists at the University of Tokyo have now used that acid in a textile ...

Methylmalonic acid (MMA) is a substance that is created when your body digests protein. The amount of vitamin B12 in your body controls how much MMA your body makes. A high amount of MMA typically ...