Extradural spinal hemangiomas without vertebral body or intradural involvement are rare and often misdiagnosed. When present in the lumbar spine, they typically present with radiculopathy and weakness ...

There exists sparse literature on Gunshot injuries (GSI) to the pediatric spine, its natural course, management protocols and outcomes following surgical intervention. Here, we present a projectile ...

Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP), also referred to as a herniated disc, is a common spine pathology that occurs approximately 95% of the time at the L4-L5 or L5-S1 level (Fisher et al., 2004; Asch et ...