The cost of refining crude oil varies depending on the complexity of the refining process and the quality of crude oil. High-quality crude oil requires less refining and produces more high-value ...

The oil and gas industry involves capital intensive processes with continuous output. Raw materials, such as crude oil, are converted to petroleum products on a very large-scale, making process ...

Kazakhstan's energy ministry has unveiled a plan to more than double its oil refining capacity to 40 million tons annually by ...

Light US crude requires a different configuration at refineries Changing refinery setup can be a lengthy and expensive process Running different crude types impacts refinery yields, margin April 9 - U ...

It’s not just refinery workers who have a financial stake in the shutdown. California’s refineries are the only customers of the state’s oil producers, according to California Independent Petroleum ...

“Fleet customers are looking for ways to decarbonize their existing operations, and we recognize that the powertrain pathway for commercial vehicles is going to be diverse, and it’s going to be ... a ...

There is no more economically and environmentally efficient way of transporting the world’s goods than by sea. Compared to air or road freight, based on per ton of cargo shipped, shipping’s carbon ...