The biological carbon pump (BCP) stores ∼1,700 Pg C from the atmosphere in the ocean interior, but the magnitude and direction of future changes in carbon sequestration by the BCP are uncertain. We ...
Contributed by Joseph S. Francisco; received February 25, 2026; accepted May 6, 2026; reviewed by Xinlei Ge and Roy M Harrison ...
Since the discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene in 2018, moiré superlattices have emerged as an important platform for controlling electronic states in two-dimensional (2D) ...
We gratefully acknowledge the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Virginia Tech for providing experimental support. This research was supported by the Sustainable Nanotechnology ...
Disputes are central to scientific progress, but their resolution can be difficult. Adversarial collaboration offers a powerful but underexplored method for addressing scientific debate. We offer ...
I wish to gratefully thank the Editorial Board Member Mary Power for useful suggestions to improve the accessibility of this commentary for a general reader. K. Zhao et al., Variability in alluvial ...
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Edited* by William H. Schlesinger, Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, and approved April 14, 2011 (received for review January 13, 2011) Map of drilling operations and well-water ...
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Phonon softening and crystallographic orientation of strained graphene studied by Raman spectroscopy
We present a systematic study of the Raman spectra of optical phonons in graphene monolayers under tunable uniaxial tensile stress. Both the G and 2D bands exhibit significant red shifts. The G band ...
Edge detection is a fundamental tool in image processing, computing, and machine vision. Compared with digital processes, optical analog approaches show enormous advantages owing to its intrinsic ...
Future drought is projected to occur under warmer temperature conditions as climate change progresses, referred to here as global-change-type drought, yet quantitative assessments of the triggers and ...
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