A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population where each member of the population is equally likely to be ...

This study combines satisfaction, achievement motivation, and social identity theories to construct a dynamic discrete choice model (DDCM) to characterize user participation behavior on the Internet ...

This manuscript presents important findings that challenge traditional models of speech processing by demonstrating that theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling in the auditory cortex is primarily a ...

The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) serotonergic (5-HT) system has been implicated in regulating sleep and motor control; however, its specific role remains controversial. In this study, we found that ...

Abstract: With its inherent causal reasoning and superior capacity for handling uncertainty, the belief rule base (BRB) has been widely applied in complex systems modeling. As a generalization of ...

A medical degree often takes years to complete but offers job security, a high average salary and the opportunity to save lives. Medical students can study in a speciality of their choosing, in many ...

Abstract: We present the principled design of a control pipeline for the synthesis of policies from examples data. The pipeline, based on a discretized design, expounds the algorithm introduced in [1] ...

actor_rollout_ref.actor.ppo_micro_batch_size_per_gpu=1 \ actor_rollout_ref.actor.use_kl_loss=True \ actor_rollout_ref.actor.entropy_coeff=0 \ actor_rollout_ref.actor ...

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Variable \(X_i\): Factored representation of each state. Domain \(D_i\): Set of allowable values for variable \(X_i\). Constraint \(C_i\): Consists of tuple of variables that participate in the ...