Trump has threatened to impose 100% tariffs against the bloc if they take any moves to undermine the dollar. Last year, at the summit hosted by Russia in Kazan, the Kremlin sought to develop alternatives to U.S.-dominated payment systems which would allow it to dodge Western sanctions imposed after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022

The 17th BRICS Summit concluded with an agreement between the UAE and Brazil, marking the signing of the largest economic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the event. The deal, valued at over US$100 billion,