The landscape of external funding flows to sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has evolved significantly over the past two decades. This paper provides an overview of the non-official external financing sources, ...

Afghanistan experienced three main periods of deflation, with the lastest being the longest. This paper investigates the macroeconomic factors influencing inflation dynamics in the short and long run, ...

Pakistan will use a $1.4 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund's climate resilience fund to expand fiscal space, embed climate planning into public investment decisions and unlock ...